Kasugataisha-Shrine

【Important Cultural Property】

Bronze Mirrors with Chinese-Influenced Ornamentation

Fifteen bronze mirrors were discovered inside the ceiling of Kasugataisha Shrine’s Treasure House in 1939. Bronze mirrors of this style originated in China; they were first made in Japan as early as two millennia ago. There are no records indicating how bronze mirrors were first used, but they have traditionally held meaning as sacred objects in which Shinto deities are thought to reside. For example, a bronze mirror embodying the sun goddess Amaterasu is one of Japan’s three imperial regalia.

牡丹唐草尾長鳥八稜鏡
【Important Cultural Property】

Birds and Flowers from Mainland Asia

These bronze mirrors were cast to resemble Chinese pieces from mainland Asia. They are displayed face-down to show the ornamentation on the back. The front was mostly plain and polished.
Some of the mirrors have eight petal-like protrusions. The number eight holds particular significance in East Asian culture, and within Shinto, it carries the connotation of infinity. Several of the mirrors are cast with peonies and other auspicious flowers together with stylized phoenixes and intricate scrollwork. Others show cranes carrying pine branches in their beaks, symbolizing longevity and peace.

この英語解説文は観光庁の地域観光資源の多言語解説整備支援事業で作成しました。